In the West, the idea of a wedding dress conjures up the following images:
- White dress with a long train
- A netted veil (optional)
- Holding a bouquet of flowers
But they haven’t always been like that and a lot of those ideas aren’t global.
For example, white wedding dresses were more of a Victorian thing that carried into the modern day as a tradition, according to this JSTOR article (although there were examples of royalty wearing white in the 15th and 16th century):
[…] All the potential brides in [Edwin] Long’s painting wear draped garments in cream or white, while the men bidding for them wear a mix of darker hues. But this color scheme has more to do with Victorian ideas of virgins and weddings and purity—associations that almost certainly did not exist in the ancient world—than any real historical precedent. Still, at certain times and in certain places, ideas about the kind of beauty or virtue that a new bride should possess have snagged on a story, a myth, a part of culture, or a famous marriage, and traditions and superstitions have precipitated. Over time, these precipitations have calcified into ceremony.
Queen Victoria is often credited as the catalyst for white wedding dresses but before then the most popular colours for a bride’s gown was red in the Far East (and still is) and in the West, brides wore all colours including black, blue, and even yellow in ancient Rome.
The train (that long bit at the end of the dress that drags along or gets carried) has been around since medieval times and it was worn to impress guests. But it was reserved for the very rich. Now, it’s worn by anyone who wants to elevate their style but I’m sure cost is still a factor.
And the bouquet? It wasn’t always floral and not just for the beauty:
“Greeks and Romans, even Egyptians, carried fragrant herbs and spices to ward off bad luck during weddings.” However, these floral bundles were much smaller than the arrangements we see at modern celebrations. The blooms ultimately symbolized a new beginning and brought hopes of fertility, happiness, and fidelity.
[…]
Centuries ago, bridal bouquets also served another purpose: to mask body odor or the surrounding smell of death during the plague.
Further reading